다운로드 Nelson Mandela Photos & Quotes - v1.0

Nelson Mandela Photos & Quotes - v1.0 또는 JW Library, အျပာစာအုပ္ၿမိဳ႔ေတာ္, Friday Night Funkin Guide 2021, Fonos - Audiobooks in Vietnamese (Sách nói) & more, Guide For Payback 2 - Battle Sandbox Walkthrough, Wattpad v9.42.0 APK + MOD (Premium/AD-비어 있는) MOD APK, 도서/참고자료 카테고리에서 가장 멋진 애플리케이션 중 하나에 대해 들어 보셨습니다.

물론 모든 게임이나 애플리케이션이 모든 휴대 전화와 호환되는 것은 아닙니다. 게임이나 애플리케이션이 기기에서 사용할 수없는 경우도 있으며 시스템 버전에 따라 다릅니다. Android 운영 체제, 화면 해상도 또는 국가 Google Play에서 액세스를 허용합니다. APKPanda는 다운로드 할 수있는 Android APK 파일을 제공하며 이러한 제한을 고수하지 않습니다.>
Nelson Mandela Photos & Quotes - v1.0 최신 버전은 1.0, 출시일은 2020-11-30이며 크기는 13.3 MB입니다.LarvellJones에서 개발 한 Nelson Mandela Photos & Quotes - v1.0는 Android 버전이 Android 4.0.3+ 이상이어야합니다. 따라서 필요한 경우 휴대 전화를 업데이트해야합니다.

약 1000 회 다운로드했습니다. 원하는 경우 Android 기기에 개별적으로 다운로드하거나 설치된 앱을 업데이트 할 수 있습니다. 앱을 업데이트하면 최신 기능에 대한 액세스 권한이 부여되고 애플리케이션 보안 및 안정성이 향상됩니다.

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.

A Xhosa, Mandela was born to the Thembu royal family in Mvezo, British South Africa. He studied law at the University of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand before working as a lawyer in Johannesburg. There he became involved in anti-colonial and African nationalist politics, joining the ANC in 1943 and co-founding its Youth League in 1944. After the National Party's white-only government established apartheid, a system of racial segregation that privileged whites, he and the ANC committed themselves to its overthrow. Mandela was appointed President of the ANC's Transvaal branch, rising to prominence for his involvement in the 1952 Defiance Campaign and the 1955 Congress of the People. He was repeatedly arrested for seditious activities and was unsuccessfully prosecuted in the 1956 Treason Trial. Influenced by Marxism, he secretly joined the banned South African Communist Party (SACP). Although initially committed to non-violent protest, in association with the SACP he co-founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe in 1961 and led a sabotage campaign against the government. He was arrested and imprisoned in 1962, and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiring to overthrow the state following the Rivonia Trial.

Mandela served 27 years in prison, split between Robben Island, Pollsmoor Prison, and Victor Verster Prison. Amid growing domestic and international pressure, and with fears of a racial civil war, President F. W. de Klerk released him in 1990. Mandela and de Klerk led efforts to negotiate an end to apartheid, which resulted in the 1994 multiracial general election in which Mandela led the ANC to victory and became president. Leading a broad coalition government which promulgated a new constitution, Mandela emphasised reconciliation between the country's racial groups and created the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate past human rights abuses. Economically, Mandela's administration retained its predecessor's liberal framework despite his own socialist beliefs, also introducing measures to encourage land reform, combat poverty, and expand healthcare services. Internationally, he acted as mediator in the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial and served as Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1998 to 1999. He declined a second presidential term, and in 1999 was succeeded by his deputy, Thabo Mbeki. Mandela became an elder statesman and focused on combating poverty and HIV/AIDS through the charitable Nelson Mandela Foundation.

Mandela was a controversial figure for much of his life. Although critics on the right denounced him as a communist terrorist and those on the far-left deemed him too eager to negotiate and reconcile with apartheid's supporters, he gained international acclaim for his activism. Widely regarded as an icon of democracy and social justice, he received more than 250 honours—including the Nobel Peace Prize—and became the subject of a cult of personality. He is held in deep respect within South Africa, where he is often referred to by his Xhosa clan name, Madiba, and described as the "Father of the Nation".